Data sheet
View crop Data sheet EcoPortCanavalia ensiformis
Description | |||
---|---|---|---|
Life form | herb, vine, sub-shrub | Physiology | multi stem |
Habit | erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect | Category | pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, cover crop |
Life span | annual, perennial | Plant attributes | grown on large scale |
Ecology | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optimal | Absolute | Optimal | Absolute | ||||
Min | Max | Min | Max | Soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) | shallow (20-50 cm) | |
Temperat. requir. | 20 | 28 | 14 | 36 | Soil texture | heavy, medium, light, organic | heavy, medium, light |
Rainfall (annual) | 800 | 2000 | 600 | 4300 | Soil fertility | moderate | low |
Latitude | 20 | - | 40 | 50 | Soil Al. tox | ||
Altitude | --- | --- | - | 1800 | Soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) | medium (4-10 dS/m) |
Soil PH | 5 | 6 | 4.3 | 8 | Soil drainage | well (dry spells) | poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry) |
Light intensity | very bright | clear skies | very bright | light shade |
Climate zone | tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw) | Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours) |
---|---|---|---|
Killing temp. during rest | no input | Killing temp. early growth | no input |
Abiotic toler. | Abiotic suscept. | ||
Introduction risks. |
Cultivation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Max | |||
Product. system | Crop cycle | 80 | 300 | |
Cropping system | Subsystem | Companion species | Level of mechanization | Labour intensity |
Uses | ||
---|---|---|
Main use | Detailed use | Used part |
food & beverage | protein | seeds |
food & beverage | minerals | seeds |
food & beverage | protein | fruits |
food & beverage | minerals | fruits |
food & beverage | protein | bulbs |
food & beverage | minerals | bulbs |
animal food (feed) | protein | entire plant |
animal food (feed) | minerals | entire plant |
animal food (feed) | protein | seeds |
animal food (feed) | minerals | seeds |
animal food (feed) | protein | fruits |
animal food (feed) | minerals | fruits |
poison | mammals | seeds |
poison | mammals | seeds |
environmental | erosion control | entire plant |
environmental | soil improvers | entire plant |
environmental | revegetation | entire plant |
environmental | manure/fertilizer | entire plant |
environmental | nitrogen fixation | roots |
environmental | cover crop | entire plant |
medicinal | blood system applications | seeds |