Data sheet

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Tectona grandis

Description
Life formtreePhysiologydeciduous, single stem
HabiterectCategoryornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental
Life spanperennialPlant attributesgrown on large scale

Ecology
OptimalAbsoluteOptimalAbsolute
MinMaxMinMaxSoil depthdeep (>>150 cm)medium (50-150 cm)
Temperat. requir.22321443Soil texturemediumheavy, medium
Rainfall (annual)120030005004000Soil fertilityhighmoderate
Latitude10102525Soil Al. tox
Altitude --- --- -1200Soil salinitylow (<4 dS/m)low (<4 dS/m)
Soil PH67.54.58.5Soil drainagewell (dry spells)well (dry spells)
Light intensityvery brightvery brightvery brightclear skies

Climate zonetropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)Photoperiodshort day (<12 hours)
Killing temp. during rest3Killing temp. early growth3
Abiotic toler.fireAbiotic suscept.wind
Introduction risks.mono culture may cause erosion problems

Cultivation
MinMax
Product. systemCrop cycle180270
Cropping systemSubsystemCompanion speciesLevel of mechanizationLabour intensity
inter-culturesoya bean

(at most )

Uses
Main useDetailed useUsed part
materialtimber woodbark
materialdye/tanninleaves
materialdye/tanninstems
fuelsfuelwoodbark
fuelscharcoalbark
medicinalleaves
medicinalseeds
medicinalstems
environmentalrevegetationentire plant
environmentalagroforestryentire plant
environmentalornamental/turfentire plant