Data sheet

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Pinus sylvestris

Description
Life form	tree	Physiology	evergreen, single stem
Habit	erect	Category	medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood
Life span	perennial	Plant attributes	grown on large scale

Ecology
	Optimal		Absolute			Optimal	Absolute
	Min	Max	Min	Max	Soil depth	deep (>>150 cm)	shallow (20-50 cm)
Temperat. requir.	14	23	2	35	Soil texture	medium, light	heavy, medium, light
Rainfall (annual)	600	1000	300	2000	Soil fertility	moderate
Latitude	45	40	55	60	Soil Al. tox
Altitude	---	---	-	1500	Soil salinity	low (<4 dS/m)	low (<4 dS/m)
Soil PH	5	7.5	4.5	8	Soil drainage	well (dry spells)	well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)
Light intensity	very bright	clear skies	very bright	cloudy skies

Climate zone	steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)	Photoperiod	long day (>14 hours)
Killing temp. during rest	-40	Killing temp. early growth	-1
Abiotic toler.		Abiotic suscept.
Introduction risks.

Cultivation
			Min	Max
Product. system	large scale/commercial	Crop cycle	150	210
Cropping system	Subsystem	Companion species	Level of mechanization	Labour intensity
	ley cropping

(at most All5102550100)

Uses
Main use	Detailed use	Used part
material	timber wood	bark
material	latex/rubber	exudates
material	fibres	leaves
environmental	erosion control	entire plant
medicinal	digestive system applications	leaves
medicinal	respiratory applications	leaves
medicinal	immune system applications	leaves
medicinal	skin applications	leaves
medicinal