Data sheet
View crop Data sheet EcoPortPueraria phaseoloides
Description | |||
---|---|---|---|
Life form | herb, vine | Physiology | single stem |
Habit | climber/scrambler/scadent | Category | roots/tubers, forage/pasture, materials, environmental |
Life span | perennial | Plant attributes | grown on large scale, grown on small scale |
Ecology | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optimal | Absolute | Optimal | Absolute | ||||
Min | Max | Min | Max | Soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) | shallow (20-50 cm) | |
Temperat. requir. | 15 | 30 | 12 | 35 | Soil texture | medium | heavy, medium, light |
Rainfall (annual) | 1200 | 3200 | 850 | 4300 | Soil fertility | high | moderate |
Latitude | - | - | 18 | 23 | Soil Al. tox | low (6-15% of CEC) | high (<5% of CEC) |
Altitude | --- | --- | - | 2000 | Soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) | low (<4 dS/m) |
Soil PH | 4.5 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 8 | Soil drainage | well (dry spells) | poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) |
Light intensity | cloudy skies | clear skies | light shade | very bright |
Climate zone | tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar) | Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours) |
---|---|---|---|
Killing temp. during rest | -2 | Killing temp. early growth | -1 |
Abiotic toler. | Abiotic suscept. | fire, drought | |
Introduction risks. |
Cultivation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Max | |||
Product. system | small scale (manual), large scale/commercial | Crop cycle | 240 | 365 |
Cropping system | Subsystem | Companion species | Level of mechanization | Labour intensity |
phase planting | Andropogon gayanus, Melinis minutiflora, Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk | low | low |
Uses | ||
---|---|---|
Main use | Detailed use | Used part |
animal food (feed) | vitamins | entire plant |
animal food (feed) | minerals | entire plant |
animal food (feed) | protein | entire plant |
environmental | erosion control | entire plant |
environmental | soil improvers | entire plant |
food & beverage | roots | |
material | fibres |