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Fortunella japonica

Authority(Thunb.) Swingle
FamilyMagnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae
Synonyms
Common namescumquate redonda, Marumi kumquat, round kumquat
Editor
Ecocrop code1110



Notes
BRIEF DESCRIPTION A small, thorny evergreen tree or shrub usually reaching 2-4 m in height. Branches angular when young and later rounded. Foliage dense and dark green, fruit a subglobose berry, 1-2 cm in diameter and orange to golden-yellow when fully ripe. USES The acidic fruit is eaten fresh or prepared in chutneys, marmelades, jellies or preserved in syrup or candied. It is rich in pectin and vitamin C. The thin skin is also edible. A liqueur can be prepared from the fruits and the fruit also has medicinal properties. The plant can be grown as a hedges and as an ornamental. GROWING PERIOD Perennial. COMMON NAMES Round kumquat, Marumi kumquat, Kin, Kin kuit, Kuit xu, Kam kat, Son cheet, Quat, Kim quat Tac, Kumquat, Kinkan. FURTHER INF Scientific synonym: Citrus japonica. Round kumquat is native of southern China. It is not drought tolerant. In the cool periods of the year it enter a condition of dormancy, with a high resistance to winter cold even if alternated with milder periods.
Sources
Verheij E 1991 pp 169-171 [USE, RAIN, TEMP, DRA, KTMP, FER]
Roecklein J 1987 pp 223 [USE]
Duke J 1975 pp 17 [PH, TEMP, RAIN]
Purseglove J 1974 pp 493-494 [USE]